Do You Really Need to Lose Weight?
September 17, 2009 by Dunkin · 5 Comments
The subject of weight loss is a tricky subject in America. Self-images get distorted by what we see in the media, especially on TV and in the movies. So many young girls (and boys, too) think they are fat, when they are actually underweight and become anorexic or bulimic, or have other eating disorders.
For many losing weight is a good way to improve one’s overall health and maybe necessary for one’s survival. But for those whose concept of their bodies are off kilter, trying to lose weight can become a horrible nightmare that can lead to one’s death.
Figuring out when you need to lose weight and when you do not is an important step in taking control over your health care. This is your body and reaching that balance point of your optimum weight can add years to life.
So should you be taking off some pounds? While this depends upon your personal judgment, in general, if you are more than 20 pounds overweight, losing those pounds can improve your health.
The first thing to do is to look-up the recommended weight for someone of your size and age. Next take into consideration that everyone’s body is different. Your ratio of fat to muscle will be different than someone else’s. And being a little heavier maybe just right for you. If you are an athlete, for example, than those “extra pounds” may be all muscle that you need for your work.
Check with your doctor if you feel like your weight is out of balance. A doctor can tell if your weight is normal or not. And it maybe time to lose some weight.
There are people, however, who definitely do not need to lose weight. Hey, if you aren’t as thin as your favorite actor or model, that doesn’t mean you need to lose weight. Here is a little behind the scenes secret: Models and actresses are airbrushed in photos to look more toned. They wear clothes that enhance their shape. And they are often forced, for their jobs, to weigh less than is healthy for them.
If your body weight is normal, you do not need to lose weight, even if your pants are a size bigger than the celebrity of the month.
There are also periods in your life when it is natural to be gaining weight. This is especially common during puberty and for the first few years into your early twenties. If you are gaining weight, check out the rest of your body – are you going through a growth spurt in height as well?
If you have started working out, you may also be gaining weight, at first. As you tone your muscles, you will look better, but may weigh more. That is because muscles are heavier than fat. More muscles and less fat is a good thing.
Finally don’t base your weight loss or gain decisions simply because someone else makes a rude comment about your looks. People are cruel. Remember that everyone has a different body make up. If you are happy with your weight and it is within the normal range for someone of your age and height, chances are that the rude comment is stemming from other issues, not because you actually need to lose weight.
Be happy with yourself and eat a healthy diet. There is an optimum weight for you, but you get to decide what it is and whether losing weight is the right thing to do.
I Didn’t Leave my Heart in San Francisco; I Left it in Boston.
May 20, 2009 by Dunkin · 8 Comments
Don’t allow yourself to be fooled by the towering skyscrapers, for the city of Boston, Massachusetts is known for its nostalgic old buildings and narrow walkways, taking you through centuries of history in America. When you book your flights to the city of Boston during the spring season you will be welcomed by dazzling, aromatic flowers in the famous Boston Public Gardens. Spring will also cue the start of baseball season, so plan to visit Fenway Park and catch a Red Sox Game.
The feature many visitors adore about Boston is that it can be truly classified as a “walking city”. Grab some good walking shoes, book Boston flights and prepare to hit the streets. Here is a tip from locals: The fastest way to see Boston is to follow Freedom Trail, a red brick walking trail about 2.5 miles that stop at 16 interesting historic sites. Tourists can encounter various historic markers along this trail.
When you book your flights to Boston, get yourself a rental car so you can drive down the southern coastline of Cape Cod for views of the best beaches in New England. Or, you could journey north to Maine for an inspiring fall foliage show. The best times to go to Boston is during the fall and spring seasons.
Whatever season you choose to reserve your next flight to Boston, you will be sure to leave your heart behind in this beautiful city and you will have memories to last a lifetime.Find cheap flights to Boston at www.costlessflights.com.
Climate Control in Your Home Made Trouble-Free
April 30, 2009 by Dunkin · 4 Comments
The thermostat has been in service since the late 19th century, providing relaxation to countless houses across the country. During winter, these equipment keep the people balmy. When summer comes around, they keep the people from sweltering. It is no wonder therefore to find thermostats in practically every house in America.
Since the 19th century, this remarkable appliance has undergone several upgrades. In the past, thermostats turn on either a cooling or heating implement when a certain temperature level is hit, thus maintaining a pre-specified but fixed temperature level. If you want, you can change this degree by turning a dial or pushing a switch. Thus, you are never too cold, nor too warm. Today, you do not have to do the altering. These can all be done for you thanks to wireless programmable thermostats.
A wireless programmable thermostat makes living even more comfortable. With this equipment, you don’t have to switch knobs or press buttons every time you want to reprogram the temperature level you wish to retain. If, say, you want to keep a temperature of 21 degrees Celsius at 6:00 in the morning but you want to decrease that setting when going to work at 8:00 to cut back on energy costs, you will need to go to your device to make the needed resetting. When you come home from your job and you feel nippy inside your apartment, you will have to pay another visit to your thermostat.
A wireless programmable thermostat eliminates these constant visits and manual adjustments. It allows you to tune your thermostat to trip up your cooling or heating machines at pre-arranged times, much like you would regulate your clock radio. Except that this time, instead of emitting a loud ring or music, it would automatically reset temperature level settings. Thus, you won’t have to climb out of your bed at 6:00 in the morning to raise the temperature level. You can continue to snuggle in your mattress and still get up to a warm winter morning. And if you have to go to work at 8:00, just leave home and let your wireless programmable thermostat do its work. After work hours, you can be sure of a comfortable evening.
Balloons
March 28, 2009 by Dunkin · 13 Comments
Introduction
When you think of the word ‘Balloons’ what pictures appear in your mind? Is it simple balloons you blow up for children’s parties, or balloons that fly off on their own, or the special balloons for key events like the ones produced for the wedding of Charles and Diana? There are now so many different types of balloons on the market that you can get almost anything for everything any event you like.
So what exactly is a balloon? One definition defines a balloon as a flexible bag which you fill with air or some other type of gas, such as helium or hydrogen. The early balloons would have been made with non stretch material but modern balloons are made with latex so they have great elasticity and can be pumped up to much larger sizes.
History of Balloons
The first known balloons were made in Central and Southern America by the Aztec Indians. They were made out of the bowels of cats which were carefully cleaned then turned inside out. They were sewn with special vegetable thread that had the property of sticking to itself when dried in the sun and creating an almost airtight seal. The balloons were then made into air filled model animals and burned at the top of the Aztec pyramid as an offering to the sun god. (The first example of balloon modelling). A Portuguese priest, Bartolomeu de Gusmao, held the first public exhibition of a balloon in the Portuguese Court in Lisbon in 1709 which was probably made from an animal bladder that stretched when filled with air. The rubber balloon was invented in 1824 by a Michael Faraday and was filled with hydrogen to be used in his experiments with hydrogen. But the familiar latex balloon did not appear until 1847.
The early rubber balloons were sold in America in Parks and Circuses for a penny each. Although the latex balloon was manufactured in London in the mid 1800′s the mass production of them did not happen until much later in 1931.
As technology has become more advanced so has the world of balloons. Now balloons can be made from rubber, latex, polychloroprene or nylon. They can be filled with air, helium, hydrogen or water. Filling the balloon with air can be done with the mouth, a manual pump(such as a hand pump), or electric inflator or with compressed gas. The balloons are used for many differing purposes, and decorated in numerous ways to suit the occasion.
Some balloons are purely for decoration, others are ideal for specialist uses because of their low density and relatively low cost. The balloon’s properties have led to them being used in a wide range of other applications in the areas of meteorology, military defense, medical treatment, and transportation.
Types of Balloons
Party Balloons
The most common and familiar types of balloons are the party balloons. These are usually bought in small packets and blown up by mouth to create a festive scene for children’s parties and other kinds of celebratory events where promotional balloons make all the difference. These days I often see a cluster of balloons at the entrance to a house or hall to indicate where the party is being held. The balloons come in many different sizes and colours and can have printing on the face which expands as the balloon is inflated. Party Balloons are mostly made of natural latex tapped from rubber trees. The rubber’s elasticity makes the dimensions variable. Balloons filled with air usually hold their size and shape much longer.
Helium Balloons
Balloons which float upwards are filled with the gas helium which is lighter than air. So for an event where balloons are let off into the atmosphere, they will need to be helium balloons. Helium filled rubber balloons usually only retain their buoyancy for a few days. The enclosed helium atoms are smaller than the pores in the latex through which they escape. To increase the float time of a helium balloon for a week or more, the inside of the balloons can be coated with a special polymer solution to reduce the leakage of the helium.
Water Balloons
The water balloons are often smaller than regular balloons and made from thin rubber so that they can be easily broken. They are filled with water and are intended for children to throw at each other as a game or practical joke with the aim of getting each other wet. They may also be used in competitions or games.
Foil Balloons
In the late 1970s along came the foil balloon. These are made of thin non-stretch metalized plastic film or mylar. They are much more expensive and made an appearance at the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana causing quite a stir. These balloons have attractive shiny reflective surfaces and can be printed with color pictures, logos and patterns to customize them. The most important characteristic of metalized nylon for balloons is its ability to keep the helium gas from escaping for several weeks because it is less permeable. Foil balloons then have the advantage of being light weight, longer-lasting, with increased buoyancy. They are perfect for parties, in-store decorations, special celebrations and for gifts.
Animal-Shaped Balloons
Metalized nylon balloons can be cut into the three dimensional shapes of animals and then printed to represent the chosen animal. Once inflated the balloons make very bright, decorative items for gifts or may be used as a theme for a special event. Screen printing is used to create the designs for these spectacular pieces.
Balloon Modelling and Balloons in Art
Balloon modelling is a popular entertainment for children and adults alike. A Balloon artist twists and ties inflated tubular balloons into shapes resembling animals or even people. Sometimes they are called balloon sculptures, not to be confused with those cited below. When I have watched these artists at work I have often wondered why the balloons don’t burst when they are working. The reason is that the type of latex used for balloon sculpture is made of extra-stretchy rubber so that they can be twisted and tied without bursting. These tiny tubular balloons are extremely tricky to inflate initially so often a pump is needed to get them started.
Balloon Sculptures
Professional party decorators may use hundreds of helium balloons to create balloon sculptures. These sculptures are often constrained because of the round shape of the balloons to simple arches or walls but on occasion more ambitious “sculptures” have been attempted. Sometimes balloons are used as table decorations for special events which will have 3 or 5 balloons to each bouquet. The decoration will usually include curled ribbon with an added weight to stop the balloons from floating away.
Professional balloon party decorators use electronic equipment to enable the exact amount of helium to fill the balloon. For non-floating balloons air inflators are used. Professional quality balloons differ from most retail packet balloons as they are bigger in size and made from 100% biodegradable latex.
Balloon Drops
I am sure you will have been to a party or dance where at the end of the evening hundreds of balloons fall from the ceiling to mingle amongst the participants. This is known as a balloon drop and is often performed at New Year’s Eve celebrations or at political rallies and conventions. It is a relatively low cost way of creating a festive atmosphere at the party climax, so everyone goes away feeling they have had a really good time.
If you want to create a balloon drop for your own event you will need to set up a large plastic bag or net overhead, which is suspended at a certain height. This is then filled with air-inflated balloons so that they will fall onto the target area below when the balloons are released. You will also need to devise a mechanism for releasing the balloons. Balloon drops may also be performed at many celebrations, including graduations and weddings.
Balloon Rockets
As a child I am sure you played the game of blowing up a balloon then letting it go while watching it speed around the room making a rude noise with everyone falling about laughing. These are called balloon rockets and I remember being fascinated and wondering how they worked. When the mouth of the balloon is released, the greater pressure of air inside forces its way out and the elasticity of the balloon contracts causing the balloon to be propelled forward. This is fundamentally how a rocket works. The balloon can also be filled with gases other than air, with similar results. Besides being simple toys, balloon rockets are a widely used teaching device to demonstrate physical principles and the functioning of a rocket. The balloon rocket is frequently used to demonstrate Newton’s third law in physics.
Balloon Publicity
Balloons releases or races are often used for Publicity at major events as well as for fund raising or raising awareness, where a company logo or message is printed onto the balloons. Contact your local balloon wholesalers for large quantities of balloons.
Balloon Releases
In Australia they had a fund raising event on 18th April for Make-A-Wish Day. The 5,000 released balloons make a dramatic sight as they rise across the bay marking the number of wishes granted since 1985.
If you are planning a balloon release or race of more than 5,000 balloons, it is a requirement that you apply in writing for permission to the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) at least 28 days in advance. The CAA also like to be informed of balloon releases up to 5,000. A form can be obtained by calling either the NABAS office on 01989 762 204 or the Airspace Utilisation Section of the CAA on 020 7453 6599
Because of concerns about the impact on the environment of large numbers of balloons being released, the NABAS – The Balloon Association have produced a code of conduct which can be found on their website at www.nabas.co.uk
Safety and Environmental Concerns
Balloons are made of natural rubber latex (NRL) which is a natural product coming from rubber trees that are grown in certain areas of the tropics. These are not trees that are cut down to produce the NRL. The NRL is obtained by tapping from mature trees and is a sustainable crop providing employment for many agricultural workers in some of the poorest areas of the world.
As a consequence of NRL cultivation and the consumption of latex products, the planting and maintenance of rubber tree plantations helps towards the prevention of tropical rainforest deforestation. This contributes significantly to the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere, produced by industrialised nations and a major source of global warming.
Research shows that latex balloons which are completely natural coming from the Hevea tree degrade faster than oak leaves. Oxidation occurs first in the breakdown of latex and it begins within an hour of a balloon being inflated. As the decaying process is by natural exposure nutrients are released into the soil. Most balloons used in releases today are made of bio-degradable latex.
An estimated 90/95% of balloons released rise to an altitude of 5 miles, at which height the cold will cause the balloon to become brittle and shatter into miniscule pieces. The small fragments then floating back to earth to degrade in the ground. Balloon fragments are unlikely to cause harm if accidentally ingested. This is because latex and the dyes used in latex colouring are non-toxic.
Printed latex balloons are a fantastic, low-cost and environmentally friendly way of advertising at promotions and events. All latex balloons supplied by B-Loony, the UK’s largest printed balloon manufacturer, are completely biodegradable. The code of conduct produced by NABAS for balloon releases gives advice to ensure the protection of our environment.
Manufacture of Balloons
Balloons are manufactured by their millions every day in many countries. The rubber is collected as liquid from a rubber tree and then sent to the factories where the liquid goes through a series of treatment processes. These processes include shaping and colouring operations and testing for quality. The results are thousands balloons which provide a splash of colour and party atmosphere at celebrations and conferences or any event where a large number of people gather.
Conclusion
Toy balloons have been a source of pleasure and excitement throughout the world for many years. They have provided hours of entertainment and interest for children as well as being an educational resource. Non toy Balloons are being used for science, medicine and travel and are invaluable in helping us to learn about our world. Balloons I am sure will remain very alive and active on the world’s scene for many years to come.
Sauna Culture
February 9, 2009 by Dunkin · 6 Comments
Although first used in Finland, cultures around the world use saunas for a variety of (purposes|uses}, from healthful relaxation, to it’s use as one of the traditional social meeting places. In fact, the US is fairly unique by not having an established sauna; ‘culture’.
In fact, the most commonly seen sauna in America is at a gym or spa, but in Finland the use of a sauna is so ubiqutous that you will find a private sauna in almost every home in the country. Many other countries consider sauna treatments a rather normal and usual event, of no more importance than a trip to the market. This is why saunas are also so abundant in many European and Asian countries.
In many areas throughout the globe, the sauna experience figures prominently into the social life of most of the countrymen. Eastern European countries such as Estonia, Russia, and Latvia have enjoyed the benefits of saunas for many centuries. Some also have strict single-sex customs regarding the use of saunas, and one of these countries with very firm rules and customs in this regard is Russia.
Many other countries have both single sex and mixed gneder sauna areas for patrons to enjoy. The countries of Japan and Thailand are two countries that feel a sauna is very therapeutic and beneficial to everyone’s health and happiness. Thailand and Japan also have saunas that are both co-ed and single sex in nature.
There are some countries, with colder climates, like Finland where sauna-goers often take breaks from the intense heat and humidity of the sauna to go outside and either roll in the snow or take a dunk in icy lake waters. The general mood in a sauna in any of these countries can be boiserous, with loud joking and socializing by all the participants.
The countries of Germany and Austria have a different style and the people consider the sauna to be a place of peace and meditation. There is a strict social etiquette that dictates quiet and no clothing at all times while in the sauna. German saunas often have ‘Aufguss’ sessions in which a worker will use a large towel to help circulate hot air throughout the sauna. Visitors may not enter or leave once a session starts, because this would release some of the heat to out of the suana and it would be distracting. The majority of sauna-goers in these countries are grownups, although in Switzerland, one is very likely to encounter families with young kids.
All of the European sauna traditions include a cooling-down period that immediately follows a relaxing sauna visit. This cool down is considered healthy and can be accomplished with a rest on a bed, a cold shower or bath, or even a vigorous run outside through the snow.
A Latin American version of the sauna, called a temazcal is very much loved throughout much of Central America. In these countries, individual families will own a sauna, and it is considered an individual, rather than a group, activity. Tradition dictates that a person should use the sauna only in the evening so they can enjoy the cool air at night when they leave the confines of the sauna.
Asian cultures often have public saunas, which in many instances serve essentially as public bathhouses for the population as a whole. In Japan, sauna (sento) use has declined, as more and more people are able to purchase homes with large private baths or saunas.
In the United States, one does not see any kind of dedicated sauna culture. Health clubs, recreational facilities, or hotels may have a sauna and this is usually limited to members of the same sex. Swimsuits are most commonly seen, but the use of the sauna in America really has no particular social rules associated with it.

